[Solved] An explanation of the role of theory in health education research and practice- Walden University
In your role as a public health educator, it is likely you may be responsible for designing a program to help people change harmful behaviors to prevent illness or premature death—or to improve their overall health and wellness. How do you begin to create effective public health education programs? If you said “with theory,” you are correct.
Theories are dynamic; thus, they are able to capture the complexity inherent in most community health education endeavors. In addition, in the field of public health, there is increasingly a requirement for a strong evidence base, and theory can play a role. If you are conducting public health research or planning a community health education program or intervention and have not used theory, a crucial element is missing.
For this Discussion, review the Learning Resources, and consider the roles that theory plays in health education research and practice and what theoretical framework you might use in your Scholar-Practitioner Project.
With these thoughts in mind:
Post an explanation of the role of theory in health education research and practice. Then, explain the significance of applying theory in research and practice. Provide an example.
Be sure to support your homework with references to the reading materials and the current literature (2017-2023).
Expert Answer
[Solved] Definition of Community Health Education Theory- Walden University
Definition of Community Health Education Theory
Public health problems have existed for thousands of years. For those interested in investigating and finding effective solutions to these problems, the decades since the mid-20th century have seen an unprecedented growth in the use of theory to bolster the relationship between research and practice. The theory or theories that “fit” a public health program can mean the difference between its success or its failure.
There are myriad theoretical frameworks and models from which to choose, both from the social sciences and the “hard” sciences (e.g., biology, physics). It is important to understand a wide variety of theories and to focus not only on the differences but on the similarities among theories. Bandura stated “theories are interpreted in different ways depending on the stage of the development of the field of study.” Public health is a newer field; thus, community health education theories may still be in the process of trial, change, and retesting.
Consider the application of community health education theories. One theory might fit Problem A but is not appropriate for Problem B. Conversely, multiple theories may each fit one problem perfectly. How do you choose the best theory(ies)?
For this Discussion, review this week’s Learning Resources and the media titled “Overview of Public Health and Behavior Change Theories.” Think about the various types of theories. Consider the use of community health education theory and how this type of theory differs from other types of theories used in public health.
With these thoughts in mind:
Post your working definition of community health education theory. Then explain how community health education theory is different from other types of theories used in public health.
Be sure to support your homework with references to the reading materials and the current literature (2017-2023).
Expert Answer
[Solved] For this homework, you will critique health data from a GIS.
Using Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to present your data allows you to not only present data points but also gives you the chance of storing, analyzing, and presenting data in a graphic form that could be used by many different audiences. Many different programs and institutions use GIS to present information and interact with the public. As we explored earlier in this course, biosurveillance and syndromic surveillance use GIS as one tool to provide situational awareness to its users, and many public and private agencies in different levels (national and local) use different mapping solutions to present data.
For this homework, you will critique health data from a GIS.
To prepare:
- Research the web for a map of health data from a GIS.
Post a critique of the map you selected and the health data it represents. Include the following in your post:
- The map image
- Describe the map (including: the outcome reported, main findings, and interpretation of the map)
- Your critique of the map, describing its strengths and weaknesses
Resources
- GIS and Public Health at CDC | cdc.gov
- Can GIS Help Fight the Spread of Malaria? | ArcNews (esri.com)
- GIS Use in Public Health & Healthcare – How GIS Has Changed Our World (wordpress.com)
Expert Answer
[Solved] For this homework, you will consider whether the research question should come before or after a review of the secondary data
During this course, you may have read about several different challenges and opportunities of using secondary data. There is an old, but current dilemma related to the use of secondary data, where researchers are divided on when the research questions should take form, before or after the review of the dataset. As in any other analytical process, you should approach this issue in a logical way; consider all the characteristics of the secondary data and your needs.
For this homework, you will consider whether the research question should come before or after a review of the secondary data.
To prepare:
- Critically analyze this week’s reading materials.
Homework:
An evaluation of the relationship between the research question and secondary data. Include the following:
- Your position on whether it is more important to devise your research question first and then match it with the appropriate secondary data, or to develop your research question after reviewing secondary data.
- A description of one strength and one limitation to each approach (justify your responses).
- Use the bullet as subheading in the paper.
- Support your post with the reading materials and current literature (2017-2023) and use APA formatting for your homework and to cite your resources.
Expert Answer
Answer to For this homework you will consider whether the research question should come before or after a review of the secondary data….
[Solved] PUBH 8545-Week 10 Scenario Evaluation
In many different situations, you may be exposed to information that requires further analysis; this may be true as you receive reports, read a journal, or prepare for a presentation. What is certain is that you should always approach results in a critical but unbiased way and be prepared to address any potential weaknesses in the reported data.
For this homework, you will evaluate recommendations made based on the results of a study from a given scenario given below.
To prepare:
Select one of the following scenarios:
- Scenario 1:A sample of 5,000 swimmers and 5,000 runners were screened for cardiovascular disease (CVD). The study found that the rate of CVD is 33.3% in swimmers and 30.9% in runners, with the p-value of <0.05. A public campaign is recommended to promote running instead of swimming activities.
- Scenario 2:A study of 1,000 married women was conducted concerning pre-marital birth and the success of the subsequent marriages. The study reported that less educated women were 30% more likely to have children before marriage than highly educated women. In addition, 40% of the African American women in the study had children before marriage. The study concluded that marriage counseling should be provided to less educated women and to African American women.
Homework:
An evaluation of the recommendation from your scenario. Include the following in your post:
- The scenario number you selected.
- Your evaluation of whether the recommendations are overstated or understated based on the results described in the scenario (justify your response).
- Your suggestion of two methods for addressing and correcting those errors.
- Use the bullet points above as subheading in the paper, and due Tuesday night.
- Support your post with the reading materials and current literature (2017-2023) and use APA formatting for your homework and to cite your resources.
Expert Answer
For this assessment, Scenario 1 has been chosen. The article talks about screening for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in 5,000 swimmers and a comparable number of runners…..
[Solved] Weighting in Secondary Data
Post a 2 page analysis of weighting in secondary data that includes the following:
- An explanation about the importance of weighting in secondary data
- Two examples of how you might use weighting. (For each example, provide a rationale for the weighting.)
Support your post with the Learning Resources and current literature. Use APA formatting for your Discussion and to cite your resources.
Resources
- Fuller, C. H. (1974). Weighting to adjust for survey nonresponse. Public Opinion Quarterly, 38(2), 239–246.
- Larsen, J., Stovring, H., Kragstrup, J., & Hansen, D. G. (2009). Can differences in medical drug compliance between European countries be explained by social factors: Analyses based on data from the European Social Survey, round 2. BMC Public Health, 9, 145–150.
- Pike, G. R. (2008). Using weighting adjustments to compensate for survey nonresponse. Research in Higher Education, 49(2), 153–171.
Expert Answer
Answer to Post a 2 page analysis of weighting in secondary data that includes the following…..
[Solved] Joe has a hectic schedule. During the day, he works full time at a warehouse distribution center filling orders
Joe has a hectic schedule. During the day, he works full time at a warehouse distribution center filling orders. At night, three times a week, he attends class at the local community college in pursuit of computer certification. On weekends, he likes to watch sports on television, spend time with family and friends, and study. Joe has little time to exercise or think about what he eats—that is, convenience rules. He stops for coffee and a pastry on his way to work, has a burger or pizza for lunch at a fast-food restaurant, and for dinner picks up fried chicken or fish at the drive-through on his way to class. Unfortunately, over the past few years, Joe’s weight has been climbing. He is 5 feet, 10 inches tall and weighs 200 pounds. Lately, he has frequently been short of breath during his shift at work. Watching a game on television a few nights ago, he saw an infomercial for a weight-loss supplement that promises to increase his energy level and allow him to continue to eat large portions of tasty foods but not gain weight. A famous actor supports the claim that this product allows one to eat at will and not gain weight. This claim is tempting to Joe. Joe’s body mass index (BMI) is ______ kg/m2. (Enter numeric response only; round your answer to the nearest 0.1.) Joe’s height is 5’10”and his weight is 200 pounds. BMI of Joe in Kg/m2 will be – BMI is the measurement of body fat depending on….Expert Answer
[Solved] Start with a program that allows the user to input a number of integers
Start with a program that allows the user to input a number of integers, and then stores them in an int array. Write a function called maxint () that goes through the array, element by element, looking for the largest one. The function should take as arguments the address of the array and the number of elements in it, and return the index number of the largest element. The program should call this function and then display the largest element and its index number. (See the SALES program in this chapter.)
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Answer to Start with a program that allows the user to input a number of integers, and then stores them in an int array….
[Solved] Create a class called bMoney. It should store money amounts as long doubles.
Create a class called bMoney. It should store money amounts as long doubles. Use the function mstold() to convert a money string entered as input into a long double, and the function ldtoms () to convert the long double to a money string for display. (See Exercises 6 and 10.) You can call the input and output member functions getmoney () and putmoney (). Write another member function that adds two bMoney amounts; you can call it madd(). Adding bMoney objects is easy: Just add the long double member data amounts in two bMoney objects. Write a main() program that repeatedly asks the user to enter two money strings, and then displays the sum as a money string. Here’s how the class specifier might look:
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Answer to Create a class called bMoney. It should store money amounts as long doubles….
[Solved] A 17.5 mL sample of acetic acid (HC2H3O2) required 29.6 mL of 0.250 M Ba(OH)2 to neutralize it.
A 17.5 mL sample of acetic acid (HC2H3O2) required 29.6 mL of 0.250 M Ba(OH)2 to neutralize it. What was the molarity of the acetic acid solution? The equation for the reaction is:
2HC2H3O2 + Ba(OH)2 —-> Ba(C2H3O2)2 + 2H2O
Expert Answer
Answer to A 17.5 mL sample of acetic acid (HC2H3O2) required 29.6 mL of 0.250 M Ba(OH)2 to neutralize it….
